We the People – democracy threatened

Commentary by Heather Cox Richardson – thanks to Pam P.

In Tempe, Arizona, today, President Joe Biden spoke at the dedication ceremony for a new library, named for the late Arizona senator John McCain, who died in 2018. Biden used the opportunity not only to honor his friend, but to emphasize the themes of democracy and to call out those who are threatening to overturn it. While Biden has made the defense of American democracy central to his presidency, he has never been clearer or more impassioned than he was today. 

Biden recalled that when McCain was dying, he wrote a farewell letter to the nation that he had served in both war and peace. “We are citizens of the world’s greatest republic, a nation of ideals, not blood and soil,” McCain wrote. “Americans never quit…. We never hide from history. We make history.”

Biden reiterated the point he makes often: that the United States is the only nation founded on an idea, articulated in the Declaration of Independence, that we are all created equal and have the right to be treated equally before the law. While “[w]e’ve never fully lived up to that idea,” he said, “we’ve never walked away from it.” Now, though, our faith in that principle is in doubt. 

“[H]istory has brought us to a new time of testing,” Biden said. “[A]ll of us are being asked right now: What will we do to maintain our democracy? Will we, as John wrote, never quit? Will we not hide from history, but make history? Will we put partisanship aside and put country first? I say we must and we will. We will. But it’s not easy.”

Biden laid out exactly what democracy means: “Democracy means rule of the people, not rule of monarchs, not rule of the monied, not rule of the mighty. Regardless of party, that means respecting free and fair elections; accepting the outcome, win or lose. It means you can’t love your country only when you win.”

“Democracy means rejecting and repudiating political violence,” he said. “Regardless of party, such violence is never, never, never acceptable in America. It’s undemocratic, and it must never be normalized to advance political power.”

“Today,” he warned, “democracy is…at risk.” Our political institutions, our Constitution, and “the very character of our nation” are threatened. “Democracy is maintained by adhering to the Constitution and the march to perfecting our union…by protecting and expanding rights with each successive generation.” “For centuries, the American Constitution has been a model for the world,” but in the past few years, he noted, the institutions of our democracy—the judiciary, the legislature, the executive” have been damaged in the eyes of the American people, and even the eyes of the world, by attacks from within.

“I’m here to tell you,” Biden said: “We lose these institutions of our government at our own peril…. Democracy is not a partisan issue. It’s an American issue.”

“[T]here is something dangerous happening in America now,” Biden said. “There is an extremist movement that does not share the basic beliefs in our democracy: the MAGA Movement.” After high praise for his Republican friend McCain, and recollections of working with Republicans to pass bipartisan legislation throughout his career, Biden made it clear that he does not believe “every Republican,” or even “a majority of Republicans” adheres to the MAGA extremist ideology. But, he said:

“[T]here is no question that today’s Republican Party is driven and intimidated by MAGA Republican extremists. Their extreme agenda, if carried out, would fundamentally alter the institutions of American democracy as we know it.”

The MAGA Republicans, Biden said, are openly “attacking the free press as the enemy of the people, attacking the rule of law as an impediment, fomenting voter suppression and election subversion.” They are “banning books and burying history.” “Extremists in Congress [are] more determined to shut down the government, to burn the place down than to let the people’s business be done.” They are attacking the military—the strongest military in the history of the world—as being “weak and ‘woke’.”

They are “pushing a notion the defeated former President expressed when he was in office and believes applies only to him: This president is above the law, with no limits on power. Trump says the Constitution gave him…’the right to do whatever he wants as President.’ I’ve never even heard a president say that in jest. Not guided by the Constitution or by common service and decency toward our fellow Americans but by vengeance and vindictiveness.”

Biden accurately recounted the plans Trump has announced for a second term: expand presidential power, put federal agencies under the president’s thumb, get rid of the nonpartisan civil service and fill positions with loyalists. Biden quoted MAGA Republicans: “I am your retribution,” “slitting throats” of civil servants, “We must destroy the FBI,” calling the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff a “traitor” and suggesting he should be executed. These extremists, he said, are “the controlling element of the House Republican Party.”

“This is the United States of America,” Biden said. “Did you ever think you’d hear leaders of political parties in the United States of America speak like that? Seizing power, concentrating power, attempting to abuse power, purging and packing key institutions, spewing conspiracy theories, spreading lies for profit and power to divide America in every way, inciting violence against those who risk their lives to keep America safe, weaponizing against the very soul of who we are as Americans.”

“The MAGA extremists across the country have made it clear where they stand,” Biden said. “So, the challenge for the rest of America—for the majority of Americans—is to make clear where we stand. Do we still believe in the Constitution? Do we believe in…basic decency and respect? The whole country should honestly ask itself…what it wants and understand the threats to our democracy.”

Biden knew his own answers: 

“I believe very strongly that the defining feature of our democracy is our Constitution.

“I believe in the separation of powers and checks and balances, that debate and disagreement do not lead to disunion.

“I believe in free and fair elections and the peaceful transfer of power.

“I believe there is no place in America…for political violence. We have to denounce hate, not embolden it.

“Across the aisle, across the country, I see fellow Americans, not mortal enemies. We’re a great nation because we’re a good people who believe in honor, decency, and respect.”

Pointing to the fact that the majority of the money appropriated for the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law has gone to Republican-dominated states, he added: “I believe every president should be a president for all Americans” and should “use the Office of the President to unite the nation.”

The job of a president, he said, is to “deliver light, not heat; to make sure democracy delivers for everyone; to know we’re a nation of unlimited possibilities, of wisdom and decency—a nation focused on the future.”

“We’ve faced some tough times in recent years, and I am proud of the progress we made as a country,” Biden said, “But the real credit doesn’t go to me and my administration…. The real heroes of the story are you, the American people.” Now, he said, “I’m asking you that regardless whether you’re a Democrat, Republican, or independent, put the preservation of our democracy before everything else. Put our country first…. We can’t take democracy for granted.” 

“Democracies don’t have to die at the end of a rifle,” Biden said. “They can die when people are silent, when they fail to stand up or condemn the threats to democracy, when people are willing to give away that which is most precious to them because they feel frustrated, disillusioned, tired, alienated.” 

“I get it,” Biden said. But “[f]or all its faults…, American democracy remains the best…[path] forward to prosperity, possibilities, progress, fair play, equality.” He urged people not to sit on the sidelines, but “to build coalitions and community, to remind ourselves there is a clear majority of us who believe in our democracy and are ready to protect it.”

“So,” he said, “let’s never quit. Let’s never hide from history. Let’s make history.” If we do that, he said, “[w]e’ll have proved, through all its imperfections, America is still a place of possibilities, a beacon for the world, a promise realized—where the power forever resides with ‘We the People.’” “That’s our soul. That’s who we truly are. That’s who we must always be.”

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Memory Hub news

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Freeway Park free event

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Dementia and spirituality — and more

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Not in our back yard – I hope!

Thanks to Pam P.

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I don’t want CPR; will anyone listen?

Ed note: For more about advance care planning for serious illness, please attend a special showing on October 10th at 3 PM in the MBR of the documentary “Speaking of Dying” ; followed by discussion and Q&A with Kate Brostoff, Jim deMaine and Sharon Redding.

By Jim deMaine – Special to The Seattle Times 9/23/23

I’m 85 years old and am in reasonably good health considering my age — mild hypertension, cured prostate cancer and macular degeneration. It’s been a wonderful life and I continue to enjoy friends and family, but if my heart stops, please don’t bare my chest and shock my heart trying to get it restarted. I don’t have some kind of death wish. I’m just trying to be realistic.

Now you’ve probably heard that Seattle leads the world in successful cardiac resuscitation. It’s true! If you happen to be quite a bit younger than I am, go into cardiac arrest with someone nearby who can start cardiopulmonary resuscitation while 911 is being called, your chance of survival may be as high as 55% (elsewhere in the country a 15% survival would be a good outcome). However, in my age group, it’s less than 5% chance of survival (only one in 20) — with a significant risk of brain damage, broken ribs and winding up in a nursing home.

I’ve expressed my wishes to my doctor for do not resuscitate or intubate orders, filled out an advance directive, completed portable orders for life sustaining treatment and talked at length with my designated durable power of attorney for health care.

So why might I, against my wishes, still be at risk of undergoing CPR? Well, picture me at an exciting Mariners game where suddenly I slump over with no pulse. My DPOA-HC is not present. My forms are in my apartment. Sustaining life is the norm for our community. Likely someone will step in and begin CPR and call for an automated external defibrillator. My wishes will be unknown. If I survive, waking up with a tube in my throat in an ICU is my nightmare.

So, what can I do? Very appropriately, 911 responders will do everything to save a life unless there is an explicit order/reason not to. In California and many other states, persons like me can obtain a certified DNR bracelet or medallion, which is covered in their legal codes. In Washington, we can wear a DNR bracelet or medallion but there is not a state or 911 policy addressing their use. When I talk to the medics, I find they vary quite a bit in their opinions about the utility of DNR bracelets/medallions — they haven’t received clear training about whether to honor the engraved DNR message. Oregon has a statewide registry of Physician Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment forms stored in an electronic database, so a 911 responder can immediately locate and act on one’s stated wishes. Washington has no such registry. Some will put their wishes on a wallet card, thumb drive or cellphone — but these are not easily found in an acute emergency.

I remain uncertain if my end-of-life wishes will be followed. This needs to change. We need to respect the wishes of persons like myself who are wearing a DNR bracelet. Basically, there are two things we need to do: First, we should have statewide policy to honor a DNR bracelet/medallion. Second, we need a statewide registry of POLST forms with a rapid retrieval mechanism for 911 responders.

Many elderly people like me want to leave this Earth in a natural way without CPR. Can we make the needed changes so that these wishes will be honored?

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Pa. to register voters automatically, Gov. Shapiro announces

FILE – Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro (AP Photo/Matt Rourke, File)AP

By Amy Worden | aworden@pennlive.com (thanks to Pam P.)

Gov. Josh Shapiro on Tuesday announced that Pennsylvania will become the 24th state to implement automatic voter registration.

In an interview on MSNBC’s Morning Joe, Shapiro said everyone who goes to the Department of Motor Vehicles to get a new or renewed driver’s license will be automatically registered to vote, unless the individual chooses to opt out.

“It’s a safe, secure, streamlined way to get them to register and participate in our democracy,” said Shapiro, speaking on National Voter Registration Day.

Shapiro said there are 1.7 million Pennsylvanians who are eligible to vote but are not registered. He said Secretary of State Al Schmidt estimated there would be tens of thousands of new registrants in the first year.

Shapiro said he has spent his career fighting for the right to vote and that he was “proud” to fulfill a campaign promise.

There are 8.6 million registered voters in Pennsylvania, according to information from the Department of State. More than 10 million Pennsylvanians out of 13 million total are at least 18 years old, the minimum legal age to vote, according to U.S. Census figures.

States have been required to offer voter registration at driver’s license centers since Congress passed the National Voter Registration Act in 1993.

A 2021 study by researchers from the Public Policy Institute of California, the University of Southern California and the University of California-Berkeley found that automatic voter registration increased registration in states where it was in effect, and boosted the number of people actually voting by more than 1%.

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Fact upon fact

Thanks to Bob P.

Pearls Before Swine Comic Strip for September 22, 2023

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A voice not so small

Thanks to Ed M. – thoughts from a friend

“You say the little efforts that I make will do no good; they never will prevail to tip the hovering scale where justice hands in the balance.  I don’t ever think I thought they would, but I am prejudiced beyond debate in favor of my right to choose which side shall feel the stubborn ounces of my weight.”                Bonaro W. Overstreet

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How to Change Your Mind-Set About Aging

by Holly Burns in the NYT – thanks to Put B.

At a pool party this summer, Johnnie Cooper climbed onto the diving board, executed a perfect dive and then joined a raucous game of Marco Polo. The occasion? Her 90th birthday.

“I’ve always looked forward to this age,” said Ms. Cooper, who lives in Huntsville, Ala., and is retired from the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command. “You no longer have a lot of the struggles you had. There’s a lot more peace.”

Her enthusiasm for getting older could be part of the reason she has lived such a long, rich life. While everyone’s experience with aging is different, experts are increasingly finding that having a positive mind-set is associated with aging well.

A decades-long study of 660 people published in 2002 showed that those with positive beliefs around getting older lived seven and a half years longer than those who felt negatively about it. Since then, research has found that a positive mind-set toward aging is associated with lower blood pressure, a generally longer and healthier life and a reduced risk of developing dementia. Research also shows that people with a more positive perception of aging are more likely to take preventive health measures — like exercising — which, in turn, may help them live longer.

You can’t stop the march of time, but you don’t have to dread it. Here are some ways to help shift your thinking.

From the crotchety neighbor to the clueless Luddite, negative stereotypes of aging are everywhere. Taking in negative beliefs about aging can affect our view of the process — and our health, said Becca Levy, a professor of epidemiology at Yale and the author of “Breaking the Age Code: How Your Age Beliefs Determine How Long and Well You Live.” A 2009 study, for example, found that people in their 30s who held negative stereotypes of aging were significantly more likely to experience a cardiovascular event, like a heart attack or stroke, later in life than those with positive ones.

To change your negative age beliefs, you first need to become more aware of them, Dr. Levy said. Try a week of “age belief journaling,” in which you write down every portrayal of an older person — whether in a movie, on social media or in a conversation. Then question if that portrayal was negative or positive, and whether the person could have been presented differently. Simply identifying the sources of your conceptions about aging can help you gain some distance from negative ideas.

“People can strengthen their positive age beliefs at any age,” Dr. Levy said. In one 2014 study, 100 adults — with an average age of 81 — who were exposed to positive images of aging showed both improved perceptions of aging and improved physical function.

If you associate aging with only loss or limitation, “you’re not getting the full picture of what it means to age,” said Regina Koepp, a psychologist who specializes in aging. Instead, she said, “shift your attention — look around for role models, see who’s doing it well.”

That “doesn’t have to be a person who’s 90 diving off a diving board,” Dr. Koepp said. It might just be someone who attends a yoga class every week or volunteers for a cause.

Dr. Levy recommends coming up with five older people who have done something you deem impressive or have a quality that you admire, whether it’s falling in love later in life, showing devotion to helping others or maintaining a commitment to physical fitness.

Research suggests that optimistic women are more likely to live past 90 than less optimistic women, regardless of race or ethnicity. But thinking more positively about aging doesn’t mean papering over real concerns with happy thoughts — or using phrases like “You haven’t aged!” as a compliment.

“The platitudes don’t work — we’ve heard them, they’re trite, they’re tone-deaf,” said Melinda Ginne, 74, a psychologist in the San Francisco Bay Area who specializes in aging.

Instead, try to look at the honest reality with optimism. If you’re feeling deflated that your tennis game isn’t as strong in your 70s as it once was, Dr. Ginne said, remind yourself: “No, I can’t play tennis like I did when I was 50, and I can only play for 10 minutes. But I can still play.”

To feel more positive about aging, Dr. Koepp said, examine what worries you have about the process and then reflect on how troubling those concerns actually are.

For example, Dr. Koepp, 47, has been having an issue with her left hip. “I’ll say I’m old because I feel stiff and creaky,” she said. “But then I think, Well, my right hip isn’t stiff and creaky, and it’s the same age.”

The point is that while getting older may be contributing to her hip pain, she said, it’s not the only factor. “But we conflate age and disability, and I think that scares people,” she said.

Focus on what you’re gaining, too. Research has shown, for example, that emotional well-being generally increases with age, and certain aspects of cognition, like conflict resolution, often improve in later life.

With time, “we’re likely to develop more resilience,” Dr. Koepp said. Successful aging doesn’t mean you won’t get sick, encounter loss or require care at some point, she said. And no one said that changing any mind-set is easy. But if you can, she added, it may allow you to see yourself more clearly “as a person with lived experience and wisdom” as you age.

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                          Ponderings of Peanuts

Thanks to Mary Jane F.

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Standing Up Floating Across the Roof of the World

ByArt Thiel in the Post Alley Newsletter

Drive east from Seattle on I-90 and take a left at Missoula, MT. Head due north for about 1,700 miles. Then, theoretically, you could dip the front wheels into the Arctic Ocean’s once-mysterious Northwest Passage, right where Karl Kruger concluded an astonishing two weeks this summer. 

Except you can’t drive there from here. Or anywhere.

Roads dwindle in the north of Canada, from asphalt to sealcoat to gravel to chuck-holed hardpan to tundra. Above the Arctic Circle, only airplanes, boats and barges penetrate the isolation of most of the Inuit villages scattered randomly along the Passage. The fabled sea lane that is the shortest way for ships to reach Asia from Europe was first crossed by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen in 1906. Took him three years. But it wasn’t until 2007 and the changing climate that the first ships crossed without an icebreaker.

The map shows Kruger’s 2022 starting point at Tuktoyaktuk, near Alaska. More than 900 miles later, he finished 2023 at Kugluktuk.

Summer months in the Passage these days have some commercial traffic, inspiring global energy companies to wonder about oil, gas and rare earth minerals. Also inspired are rival militaries looking for a strategic edge, including China, which has no frozen coastline but operates two icebreakers and is building a third. Russia has seven, with three under construction. The U.S. has two, and the 47-year-old cutter based in Seattle, the Polar Star, spends much of its time in Antarctica. The ship in 2021 was the first U.S. surface vessel to visit the Arctic since 1982.

Also sharing the Passage are a few, non-native smaller craft — tour boats, sailboats, kayaks — and one stand-up paddleboard.

It is the preferred conveyance for Karl Kruger, 51, a graduate of Western Washington University, an Orcas Island resident and an ambitious adventurer. The board is a custom expedition version that carries 400 intimately curated pounds, including captain. What vessel and crew lack in tonnage they make up in gumption.

Because he has a passion for the Arctic and a capacity for epic endurance, Kruger came upon a novel way to experience both. Over the past two summers, through some of Earth’s most remote wilderness, he has paddled west to east atop the Arctic Ocean nearly 1,000 miles.

Alone. (Continued)

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Octopuses used in research could receive same protections as monkeys

Thanks to Mike C.

A giant Pacific octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini) is weighed and tagged by a biologist.Credit: Fred Bavendam/Minden Pictures/Alamy

Cephalopods such as octopuses and squid could soon receive the same legal protection as mice and monkeys do when they are used in research. On 7 September, the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) asked for feedback on proposed guidelines that, for the first time in the United States, would require research projects involving cephalopods to be approved by an ethics board before receiving federal funding.

“A growing body of evidence demonstrates that cephalopods possess many of the requisite biological mechanisms for the perception of pain,” the NIH wrote on its website. Furthermore, cephalopods have advanced learning and cognitive abilities, and seem to respond to anaesthesia in a similar way to mammals, it said. But the agency noted that because cephalopod brains are so different from those of mammals, defining what ethical research should look like will require further study.

The US Public Health Service (PHS) sets guidelines for the use of animals in science for both the NIH and the National Science Foundation, defining animals as any vertebrate. Before a research project receives federal funds, scientists must obtain approval from their institutions’ ethics boards, which evaluate protocols to ensure compliance with PHS standards.

A welcome move

But there are no such restrictions around the humane treatment of invertebrates — animals with no backbone that include insects, worms and cephalopods. Late last year, members of the US House of Representatives and US Senate sent letters to the NIH and PHS, asking that research policies redefine ‘animal’ to include cephalopods. The amendment now proposed by the NIH would require institutions’ ethics committees to evaluate cephalopod research.European directive gets its tentacles into octopus research

“We are really happy to see NIH proposing this guidance,” says Catharine Krebs, a medical-research specialist at the animal-rights non-profit organization Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine in Washington DC. Krebs says that the NIH proposal isn’t perfect — in her view, individual ethics committees often apply rules inconsistently and her organization would ultimately like to see cephalopods left out of research entirely. “But we’re counting this as a win,” she says.

Cephalopod researchers also welcome the move. Although the number of federally funded scientists studying cephalopods in laboratories is small, it is growing, because researchers who previously used other model animals, such as mice, have become interested in studying the basic biology of the cephalopod nervous system. “It’s hard for me to see how this will be a hindrance,” says Clifton Ragsdale, an octopus biologist at the University of Chicago in Illinois. “Things that are good for animal welfare are also good for the quality of research.”

Concerns remain

But Robyn Crook, a marine biologist at San Francisco State University in California, says the issue is complicated — because so little is known about cephalopod biology, many scientists don’t know how to ensure the animals’ welfare. For instance, researchers know that opioid drugs suppress pain in mice, but no one knows whether pain receptors in different cephalopod species respond in the same way. Without understanding that, Crook says, it’s hard to tell whether an anaesthetic has dulled an animal’s pain or has simply relaxed the animal’s muscles so that it can’t pull away when poked. Crook’s group has been comparing several painkillers in bobtail squid, but Crook says that they haven’t had much luck figuring out which drugs are the most effective, despite testing hundreds of animals. “Ninety per cent of what we tried was inconclusive,” she says.

Crook hopes that the NIH will provide funding for researchers to study questions such as this specifically to improve cephalopod welfare in the laboratory.Duck! Octopuses caught on camera throwing things at each other

The NIH acknowledges the gaps in understanding of cephalopod biology. In a statement to Nature, the agency said that certain aspects of cephalopod research, such as pain perception and species-specific husbandry, are still being studied. “Applying the PHS policy to cephalopods is challenging at this time,” the NIH wrote. However, it added, several of the PHS guidelines on the use of animals in research can already be applied. These include requirements that research be performed only if it advances scientific knowledge and benefits society, that investigators use as few animals as possible and that discomfort is minimized.

International guidelines

Outside the United States, researchers have already begun to address such issues. In some countries, including the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Norway, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, ethical approval is required for certain types of cephalopod research. Graziano Fiorito, a marine biologist at the Anton Dohrn Zoological Station in Naples, Italy, led an international team of scientists earlier this year to develop recommendations for housing, care and management of cephalopods in research. The advice included specifications for water quality, animal density, anaesthesia and humane euthanasia.

The European Commission is expected to adopt the list of minimum requirements into law around the end of the year and to institute a training certification across the European Union, says Fiorito. Currently, each European country has its own laws for cephalopod research. He hopes that the PHS will end up adopting similar guidelines so as to standardize cephalopod care around the world. “I think that it is very good that the United States will start moving toward standardization.”

The NIH is gathering feedback on the proposal until 22 December, but it does not yet have a date at which the guidelines will be instituted.

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Being in love

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How Musk’s Starlink became a security liability for the U.S.

Here on Earth, the satellites that make up Starlink look like a string of stars traveling across the night sky. More than 4,000 of them are circling Earth in low orbit right now. They’re part of the private venture that’s the brainchild of billionaire and SpaceX founder Elon Musk.

Last year, when Russia invaded Ukraine, Musk sent Starlink terminals there so Ukraine could stay connected to the internet. But it turns out Musk controls both the on and the off switch on that technology, giving him an outsized role in the conflict.

Steven Feldstein of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace has written a story in The Atlantic on how that happened and what can be done about it. 

thanks to Pam P for the “Musk Rat”

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New York University will divest from fossil fuels in win for student activists

From the Guardian – thanks to Pam P.

New York University plans to divest from fossil fuels, the Guardian has learned, following years of pressure from student activists.

A giant billboard with a map of the US showing summer temperatures in various states. Text next to the map reads 'Brought to you by Big Oil.'

The move from one of the US’s largest private universities, whose endowment totals over $5bn, represents a significant win for the climate movement, organizers said.

The university first formalized the commitment in an August letter from William R Berkley, chair of NYU’s board of trustees, which was seen by the Guardian, addressed to a student activist group. “New York University commits to avoid any direct investments in any company whose primary business is the exploration or extraction of fossil fuels, including all forms of coal, oil, and natural gas, and not to renew or seek out any dedicated private funds whose primary aim is to invest in the exploration or extraction of fossil fuels,” he wrote.

NYU has taken other steps to address the climate crisis, Berkley wrote, including slashing greenhouse gas emissions from building energy, setting goals to reduce food-related emissions and pledging to achieve net zero by 2040.

The university currently has “no direct ownership of public securities” of any fossil fuel company, he wrote. In 2014, the school had $139m, or 4% of its endowment invested in coal, oil and gas, university disclosures said at the time.

The commitment will apply to the top 200 coal, oil and gas companies, said an NYU spokesperson, Joseph Tirella.

The letter follows a February meeting between the NYU board of trustees’ investments committee and the university’s chapter of the youth-led climate organization Sunrise Movement, which has led recent advocacy for divestment on campus.

“The board was very pleased with the tenor of its conversations with the students and the letter arose from those exchanges,” said Tirella. “The University is glad to know the students were also pleased by the outcome of those conversations and by the letter.”

In an unusual move, Berkley addressed the letter directly to Sunrise organizers.

“I’ve read a lot of other divestment announcements from other schools and it’s not common for them to name, much less to celebrate, the success of the student groups that got them there,” said Alicia Colomer, an NYU senior who co-founded the school’s Sunrise chapter in 2020, and also serves as communications coordinator for Fossil Free Research, an advocacy group focused on eliminating oil and gas funding in academia.

Students have been pushing NYU to divest from fossil fuels since at least 2004, but were previously rebuked.

“Back when I was at NYU … we were not exactly met with open arms,” said Sophie Lasoff, who co-founded a fossil fuel divestment campaign as an NYU student in 2012 and now works as a political organizer, most recently with progressive political organization Justice Democrats.

In a 2016 open letter, Berkley said the board was “not persuaded” by the idea that divestment would cut fossil fuel dependency, arguing that the move would not reduce the funding available to oil and gas companies, that many fossil fuel companies invest renewables, and divesting from fossil fuels while still using them on campus would be “disingenuous”.

“It would be hard to make those arguments today,” said Dylan Wahbe, recent NYU graduate and co-founder of the school’s Sunrise chapter, with slews of reports showing fossil fuel companies are continually expanding oil and gas and in some cases even rolling back earlier climate commitments.skip past newsletter promotion

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Public awareness about the climate crisis has grown, he added. “The global climate movement has done a great job at educating the world,” he said.

Wahbe, Colomer, and other students relaunched divestment efforts at NYU in 2021. The campaign collected more than 2,000 petition signatures and garnered about two dozen endorsements from approximately two dozen organizations, including unions representing graduate students and professors, and New York City’s Sunrise Movement chapter.

Though fossil fuel divestment is a major win, there is more NYU should do to cut ties with oil and gas companies, said Wahbe.

“Divestment is part of a larger push to have these institutions disassociate from this corrupting industry,” he said. In the future, he expects efforts to eliminate fossil fuel funding for research at NYU while ensuring important climate-focused scholarship is a priority.

Some student organizers have also been pushing university board members to disaffiliate from fossil fuel companies. Last month, a renowned environmental lawyer at Harvard University stepped down from a highly paid role at the oil and gas giant ConocoPhillips following months of pressure from activists.

Some activists have also called on NYU to remove certain members of its board of trustees, including Larry Fink, CEO of the asset manager BlackRock, a major investor in oil and gas whose fossil fuel investments have been the subject of public scrutiny, and the Fox Business News journalist Maria Bartiromo, who last year said that declining investments in oil and gas are an “emergency”. Fink declined to comment; Bartiromo was not immediately available for comment.

Some 250 US educational institutions have divested from fossil fuels, according to data from Stand.earth and 350.org. Last year, students at five leading universities – Yale, MIT, Princeton, Stanford and Vanderbilt – filed official legal complaints accusing their colleges of breaking the law by investing in coal, oil and gas companies.

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The Seattle architect behind the PacSci arches and the Twin Towers

Minoru Yamasaki was commissioned to create the World Trade Center after gaining notoriety for his design of the 1962 World’s Fair pavilion. Article from Crosscut by Knute Berger

Seattle-trained architect Minoru Yamasaki (second from left) and his engineering team

Sixty years ago this month Seattle-trained architect Minoru Yamasaki and his engineering team were racing to finish the design for the World Trade Center’s twin towers for a public unveiling in January 1964.

The path to the towers started with the idealism expressed at Seattle’s Century 21 Exposition in 1962. Architect Yamasaki gained notoriety for his Federal Science Pavilion built for the World’s Fair, an event for which he had served on its advisory committee. The pavilion complex is now the Pacific Science Center, a city landmark. Yamasaki impressed visitors and the media as a modern architect who could design a structure that was beautiful, like a 21st-century Alhambra, a place of beauty and serenity.

Yamasaki experienced racism in Seattle as a child of low-income parents raised in Japantown on Yesler Hill. He had helped his parents avoid the World War II West Coast Japanese incarceration by moving them east to live with him in his one-room apartment in New York during the war. He’d been subjected to brutal working conditions in Alaska canneries, while working his way through college as he studied architecture at the University of Washington. He came to believe in the power of architecture to uplift people in the face of the modern world’s often grim realities.

While the Space Needle became the symbol of the fair Yamasaki’s pavilion’s “Space Age Gothic” arches and exterior pools and fountains became its architectural gem. While some critics dismissed his work — Vincent Scully referred to an earlier Yamasaki project as a “twittering aviary” — others loved it, including the representative of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, who saw it in person and was entranced. After the fair, Yamasaki was added to the mix of architects being considered for their World Trade Center project in Lower Manhattan.

Yamasaki’s Detroit-based firm was selected to lead the design team. As the project evolved, what the Port Authority wanted proved to be far from simple but stated simply: Build the tallest buildings in the world and make them beautiful.

Yamasaki had never undertaken a commission so large, but he had plenty of ideas. He developed an innovative structure with Seattle engineer John Skilling’s team that would give the Trade Center towers unprecedented height (each over 1,300 feet tall) with a maximum of leasable square footage — each floor offered about an acre of space. The buildings were supported not by interior pillars but by their exterior frames. 

Skilling had worked with Yamasaki on the Science Pavilion’s striking space arches. While working on the WTC design, the pair also designed the IBM office building (now the 1200 Fifth building) at Fifth Avenue and Seneca Street in downtown Seattle. At a glance, it resembles a miniature model of a Trade Center tower: narrow windows and an exterior structure that resembles pinstripes, with gothic arches at the base. When the IBM building opened in 1964 it added mid-century class to a downtown that had little of it.

The Trade Center project was more challenging. Height and budget created limitations and problems, for example, keeping the 90-story towers stable against wind and sway, and how do you protect them against fire? The demands of size and elegance seemed to be a contradiction. During the design phase Yamasaki was tempted to quit, but decided it was a “twice-in-a-lifetime” commission, one he called “the grandest project ever.” 

While Yamasaki had been criticized for being too decorative with his “aviary,” critics could not say the same for his stripped-down design for the towers, a truly minimalist approach. The twin towers were not visually elaborate like some of New York’s other classic skyscrapers. Their scale would be their message, and their soaring height would signal global economic ascendancy. Yamasaki saw them as a “beacon of democracy.”

Their unprecedented scale was undone by a 2001 terrorist attack. The best one could say about their design and engineering is that many people in the buildings were able to escape because the towers did not collapse immediately after being purposely rammed by fuel-heavy commercial aircraft. But that is little solace. Examination of how the structures failed was a painful part of the attack’s post-mortem.

Yamasaki died in 1986, but Skilling’s tower engineer Leslie Robertson witnessed the 9/11 attack. He told The New Yorker shortly afterward: “There are all kinds of terrible things that take place on this planet, that nature brings on us. But this event … was it man against man but it was live on television, and we watched it, and you could reach out and touch it… but there was nothing you could do.”

Even now, 9/11 is front of mind in our politics. A candidate for the Republican presidential nomination has said he “wants the truth” about 9/11, hinting it might be part of a U.S. government conspiracy. Rudolph Giuliani, who gained world fame as the New York City mayor during 9/11, has been indicted on felony charges in Atlanta and faces disbarment in New York, raising questions about how far he has fallen from being “America’s mayor.” Comedian Jon Stewart has argued passionately for healthcare for 9/11 first responders who have suffered long-term illness from toxic exposures at Ground Zero. It is an argument against America’s habit of forgetting.

September 11 is an opportunity to remember the people and tragedies of that day, the heroism and terrorism that rolled out in multiple acts in New York and beyond. The Twin Towers had become potent symbols that attracted enemies as well as admirers, something no one fully anticipated.

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Republicans Demand Biden Tell Them Why They Are Impeaching Him  

Thanks to Pam P.

 

In an angry letter, Kevin McCarthy and other G.O.P. House members said, “the White House has stubbornly refused to provide us with any reasons for our doing so.”   By Andy Borowitz    
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SAY CHEESE! AI APP USES SELFIES FOR HEALTH DIAGNOSTICS

Ed note: Not so sure this app can do all that is touted. But it’s interesting that AI is moving rapidly into health care.

By Ajla Basic

Adding to the technological toolbox is a new app that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to generate health diagnostics―and all it needs is a smile from the user! This new app, called Together, helps measure vitals and manage care regimens for aging adults through selfies from their phone cameras.

Although more apps are in the pipeline, the Together app is the first to record blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen levels by using imaging (i.e., selfies) for those specific functions. The app can detect these health functions based on the changes in the color of the subject’s skin. In addition, the app helps with medication reminders and refills by allowing the older adult to just scan the label on the prescription bottle. The app can then detect all medication information, including doctor’s contact information, should the user need that detail.

Creators of the Together app believe that this facial-recognition-based detection can be more accurate and informative than standard diagnostic approaches. However, the creators caution that, as with all AI technology, privacy and security are ethical problems that need more consideration and oversight.

Want to keep up with recent research that’s relevant to aging services? Use the form below to subscribe to our monthly InvestigAge email.

Source:

Dorman, A. (2023). New AI app uses ‘selfies’ to generate health diagnostics. McKnight’s Senior Livinghttps://www.mcknightsseniorliving.com/home/news/tech-daily-news/new-ai-app-uses-selfies-to-generate-health-diagnostics/

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Personal Safety Nets – The Next Generation

At Town Hall — Denise Malm

Thu 9/28 at 7:30 PM | $5-$25 sliding scale | In-Person & Livestream

Personal Safety Nets – The Next Generation Join Denise Malm, Social Worker and Geriatric Mental Health specialist, as she dives into the fascinating world of Personal Safety Nets (PSN) and their role in combating the growing issue of loneliness and isolation in our society. Discover how this concept, born in 2007 thanks to Judy Pigott and Dr. John Gibson, offers creative ways to build meaningful relationships. Malm will uncover the potential of PSN to enhance connections and boost health and well-being as we age.

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Recommended vaccines as of September 2023

Ed Note: This is a summary slide of Ed M’s excellent presentation yesterday.

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Amazing drone show on July 4th

thanks to Sybil-Ann

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Duwamish: The River Seattle Forgot

by David Brewster in the Post Alley Newsletter

Seattle, unlike most American cities, is not a river-mouth city, located (like Portland and St. Louis) at the mouth of a major river that drains a resource hinterland. Seattle’s forgotten Duwamish River drains a short and forested land on this side of the Cascade Mountains. Many cities competed to be the major city on Puget Sound, usually building a sawmill at a river mouth. Seattle (like Boston) looked to international trade in lumber, coal, and fish, meanwhile turning the river into industrial land and dramatically cutting off its drainage.

The first settlers, arriving a few months before the famous Denny Party landed at Alki in 1851, settled upriver and developed orchards, hops, timbering, and coal. Those settlers (the Maples, van Assalts, and Luther Collins) quickly faded from local history, as did the river resources. The same story is told in this fine book about the Native Duwamish Tribe, who named the river and “Lake Duwamish” (as Lake Washington was once called), and who were cruelly treated by the white settlers the tribes invited in and whose chief became the name for the city. (When Chief Seattle died in 1866, no local paper carried the news.) 

The Duwamish Tribe, including Chief Seattle’s mother, gambled that the white settlers would mostly want to trade, not settle and displace them. Chief Seattle envisioned a cross-cultural society that soon was displaced by land hunger and the desire to build (and cash in on) a major city. The Duwamish, whose main village was at the south outlet of Lake Washington, were denied a reservation in their homeland, since the area was coveted by white settlers for its coal and farmland. That decision to stiff the Duwamish Tribe, which might be called Seattle’s original sin, is still unclear as to its rationale and perpetrators.

The Cummings book also explores a second aspect of the north-south dividing line that helps define local history. More than a century ago, two economic interests faced off over efforts to connect Puget Sound with Lake Washington. Heading the northern route (the ship canal of today) were railroad interests led by Judge Thomas Burke and Republicans. The advocate for the southerly canal, a 300-foot cut in Beacon Hill, was Democrat Eugene Semple, who had been appointed governor prior to statehood in 1889. That gash in the hillside was used to fill the flatland of the meandering delta of the Duwamish.

What defeated the Semple canal was a desire to reduce flooding of the Duwamish Valley. Elaborate geographic engineering did the trick. One river flowing into the Duwamish, the White (flowing from Mt. Rainier’s main glacier), was diverted south to Tacoma’s Puyallup River. Another, the Cedar, was diverted north to flow into Lake Washington. That lake used to drain at the south end into the (now defunct) Black River near Renton, flowing into the Duwamish and creating a very large drainage area. Instead, the whole drainage system was cut by three-quarters, rather than developing the large Duwamish basin. And the delta of the Duwamish was turned into a polluted industrial waterway, its meanders filled and its main stem dredged.

The result was to turn the Duwamish into a highly toxic river, whose pcb’s now spread via salmon to orcas to the entire Sound. That historic turn leads to the main narrative of the Cummings book (one in which the author played a leading activist role) of attempting to clean up the river, whose salmon had provided an economic mainstay for centuries. It’s an epic task. Among those fighting the cleanup were Boeing (now an ally of cleanup), various industries, Metro, King County, and business interests determined to create flat industrial land in the river delta. One key obstacle was discovering remains of a native village in one of the delta meanders. Another was the political alliance of Native organizations with the salmon issue and fishing interests. And there are unsung, unlikely heroes in the long effort: NOAA, Judge George Boldt, U.S. Attorney Stan Pitkin, and a stubborn South Park activist named John Beal.

The book, published by UW Press, is one long effort at paying attention to a side of Seattle history that is mostly forgotten or swept into oblivion. BJ Cummings writes: “Given [Gov.] Semple’s singular role in achieving these ends [securing Seattle’s industrial lands], it is curious that his name is not more prominently memorialized in Seattle today. Just as the influence of Collins, Maple, and Van Asselt as the city’s first settlers is often neglected, Semple’s role in transforming the Duwamish River into Seattle’s industrial powerhouse is commonly overlooked in our ‘founding stories.’”

And so, historic justice is accomplished by this book. A tougher question is whether the restoration of the neglected river is possible, and whether there could have been other paths taken. As is typical in Seattle’s idealistic crusades, many conflicting goals are layered on (and many independent voices are at the table) so the odds for success grow long. To be fair, many good things (such as Superfund designation) have happened. But the stubborn fact remains that, having created an industrial river, can that outcome be meshed with environmental justice, health, equity issues (such as avoiding displacement), and doing justice to tiny forgotten settlements such as South Park? It’s a tall order, which the author minimizes.

I ended up reading this illuminating book hoping for more pragmatism and broad-based benefits (as in the story of the Chesapeake and Ohio canal in D.C., an urban walker’s wonderland) in our neglected founding river. But it’s a familiar, frustrating Seattle story. Destroy a natural treasure and then try like Humpty Dumpty to put the political pieces back together again.

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We Know the Cure for Loneliness. So Why Do We Suffer?

Ed note: Put B. sent me the article below and wrote the following. It raises important questions, particularly about the ease and convenience of dining together and meeting new friends over a shared meal. But is there even more we could do to enhance social interactions and prevent loneliness?

From Put: “I’m sending it [the article on loneliness] along because it mentions one of my favorite things about Skyline, namely eating together.

But but but, the Dining Rooms no longer facilitate doing so.  The common practice when Val & I moved here in 2018 was something called “Plus 2”.  It was an option on the dining reservation form that isn’t present on the Cubigo form.  And, apparently, cannot be added.

There is a comment space on the Cubigo form.  It is looked at by the dining room staff.  I know that because when Val or I ask to be seated outside, it happens.  (Or we asked upon arrival, on cool nights, “Do you still want to eat on the patio?”)  But no matter how many times I write “We would be happy to be seated with another resident, or two more”, it never happens.  They don’t seem to have any way to record that interest and do whatever they did back in the day.  I think I remember being asked on arrival, “We can seat you with a (a named person).  Is that OK with you?”  I don’t think we ever answered “no”..

Of course, you can always join one of the bigger tables in The Bistro.  But no such opportunity exists in the Columbia Cafe; there are no larger tables there.

I’ve heard that the same group of residents usually sit together at the “Open Table” and, hence, there is no room for casual drop-ins.  Maybe that suggests there should be another where that practice is discouraged….somehow.

Thanks for listening to my rant,

————————————————————————————————-

By Nicholas Kristoff in the NYT

Loneliness crushes the soul, but researchers are finding it does far more damage than that. It is linked to strokes, heart disease, dementia, inflammation and suicide; it breaks the heart literally as well as figuratively.

Loneliness is as deadly as smoking 15 cigarettes a day and more lethal than consuming six alcoholic drinks a day, according to the surgeon general of the United States, Dr. Vivek Murthy. Loneliness is more dangerous for health than obesity, he says — and, alas, we have been growing more lonely. A majority of Americans now report experiencing loneliness, based on a widely used scale that asks questions such as whether people lack companionship or feel left out.

Yet there are solutions as well, approaches that build connections and bind us together. Britain is the pioneer of these efforts, having established the post of minister for loneliness in 2018. Britain oversees public-private partnerships that collectively knit millions of people together with programs like nature walks, songwriting workshops and community litter pickups.

A minister for loneliness is a less obvious need than a defense minister or a foreign minister. But other countries are paying attention: Japan has also appointed a minister for loneliness, Sweden has a minister for social affairs who has tackled the issue aggressively, and there have been calls in Australia and other countries for such a post.

That’s because if the researchers are correct, social isolation probably kills far more people in the West each year than terrorists and murderers, and it costs the public enormous sums in unnecessary health costs. Countermeasures can make a huge difference: One review of 148 studies concluded that social connections increase the odds of an individual’s surviving over roughly the next seven years by about 50 percent. (continued)

Posted in Advocacy, Caregiving, Essays, happiness, Health | 2 Comments

Smishing: Package Tracking Text Scams

Have you received unsolicited mobile text messages with an unfamiliar or strange web link that indicates a USPS delivery requires a response from you? If you never signed up for a USPS tracking request for a specific package, then don’t click the link! More info at www.uspis.gov.

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