Silent Night: How a beloved Christmas carol was born of war and disaster 200 years ago

From the Washington Post – thanks to Rosemary W. On Christmas Eve in 1818, two men with a small guitar entered a church in Oberndorf, Austria, and prepared to sing a new Christmas carol.

Times had been bad in Oberndorf, where many people worked on the water, manning the salt barges that plied the Salzach River. The upheaval in central Europe caused by the Napoleonic Wars had just ended.

And only two years before, the dreadfully dark summer of 1816 — later blamed on ash from a volcanic eruption in Indonesia — had caused famine and deprivation.

But in that fall of 1816, a young Catholic priest, Joseph Mohr, had written a six-verse Christmas poem that began “Stille Nacht, Heilige Nacht” — Silent Night, Holy Night — about the Nativity of a curly haired Jesus.

Two years later, Father Mohr enlisted a friend, Franz Xaver Gruber, a local schoolteacher and musician, to come up with a melody for the poem that could be played for Christmas on the guitar. (Legend has it that the church organ had been damaged by mice or water and was on the blink.)AD

Gruber’s composition is thought to have taken about a day.

Now, as the two men put the words to music that Thursday 200 years ago in Oberndorf’s St. Nicholas Church, they voiced for the first time what is probably history’s most enduring and beloved Christmas carol.

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The Watch Is Smart, but It Can’t Replace Your Doctor

Jeff Williams, an Apple executive, talking about the health-monitoring features of the Apple Watch Series at the rollout of a new model in September 2018.

The Apple Watch has been quite successful as a smart watch. The company would also like it to succeed as a medical device. The recently published results of the Apple Heart Study in the New England Journal of Medicine show there’s still a long way to go.

An estimated six million people in the United States — nearly 2 percent — have atrial fibrillation, a type of irregular heartbeat that brings increased risk of events like clots, heart attacks and strokes. It’s thought that about 700,000 of people with the condition don’t know they have it.

A selling point of the watch is a sensor that can monitor a wearer’s pulse and potentially detect atrial fibrillation.

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The American Health Care Industry Is Killing People

Life expectancy continues to rise in other wealthy countries, but not in the United States, researchers just reported. Some of the blame for that can be attributed to our dysfunctional health care system.
Life expectancy continues to rise in other wealthy countries, but not in the United States, researchers just reported. Some of the blame for that can be attributed to our dysfunctional health care system.Credit…Christopher Capozziello for The New York Times

Won’t you spare a thought for America’s medical debt collectors? And while you’re at it, will you say a prayer for the nation’s health care billing managers? Let’s also consider the kindly, economically productive citizens in swing states whose job it is to jail pregnant women and the parents of cancer patients for failing to pay their radiology bills. Put yourself in the entrepreneurial shoes of the friendly hospital administrator who has found a lucrative new revenue stream: filing thousands of lawsuits to garnish sick people’s wages.

And who can forget the lawyers? And the lobbyists! Oh, aren’t they all having a ball in America’s health care thunderdome. Like the two lobbyists who were just caught drafting newspaper editorials for state representatives in Montana and Ohio, decrying their party’s push toward a “government-controlled” health care industry. It’s clear why these lobbyists might prefer the converse status quo: a government controlled by the health care industry. If we moved to a single-payer system, how would lobbyists put food on the table, and who would write lawmakers’ op-ed essays?

Welcome to the bizarre new argument against “Medicare for all”: It’s going to cost us jobs. Lots of jobs. Good, middle-class, white-collar jobs in America’s heartland, where Democrats need to win big to defeat Donald Trump.

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How Music Therapy Could Help People With Dementia

Thanks to NPR and Sandy J: A new study from University College London finds the human brain responds to a familiar song at super speed. Researchers say their finding could be used to help calm patients with dementia. Click here!

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Sign of aging

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Did you give practical presents?

Thanks to Ann M.
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The Center for an Informed Public

Thanks to Mary M. for bring this to our attention: The Center for an Informed Public officially launched on Dec. 3, 2019, with an event on the UW campus. The event featured UW President Ana Mari Cauce and Washington State University President Kirk Schulz announcing a statewide partnership to research and combat misinformation. See our story, video and photos from the event.

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Forecasting?

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Quid Pro Claus

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Armed insurrection in eastern Washington?

State Representative Matt Shea of Washington was accused of engaging in domestic terrorism in a report his colleagues commissioned.

SPOKANE, Wash. — Matt Shea was 34 years old when he ran for the State Legislature in eastern Washington, but he had already established credentials that made him a promising Republican candidate.

A lawyer trained at Gonzaga University who had served a tour in Iraq with Washington’s Army National Guard, Mr. Shea pitched voters in 2008 on a platform of limiting taxes and punishing criminals, opposing same-sex marriage and supporting gun rights. He went on to win with nearly 60 percent of the vote, then moved up the ranks in the Legislature, reaching the powerful position of chair of his party’s caucus in 2017.

But back in his home district, Mr. Shea also began attracting the attention of law enforcement for his growing embrace of fringe ideologies and conspiracy theories. He networked with local militia groups, talked about plans to create a 51st state called Liberty and distributed to his closest followers a “Biblical Basis for War” document that calls for the “surrender” of those who favor abortion rights, same-sex marriage, “idolatry” and communism. “If they do not yield — kill all males,” it said.

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Santa has a hot line

Thanks to Ann M. we can connect!

Just gather round those kids, grandkids, nieces, nephews, friends and neighbors to call Santa’s phone number 1-319-527-2680. Turn the speaker on for all to hear–sit back, smile and listen to the joyful sounds of a very enthusiastic Santa Claus!

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God bless those who keep us safe

Thanks to Margarete B.

From the California Highway Patrol: There are some stories that truly speak to the heart and retired Ohio State Trooper Bob Welsh’s touching poem, “My Christmas Eve”, is certainly one of them. With his permission, we had the honor of recreating his poem (original can be found here- https://chp.click/bobwelsh). Mr. Welsh’s poem represents our mission to provide the highest level of Safety, Service, and Security to those we serve. This is something which is truly shared by every member of public service, no matter the patch, badge, uniform, or job description. The opportunity to serve the people of California is the greatest of gifts and this poem is a great reminder to us all that even the smallest gesture or action can have a positive impact on those around us. The underlying message of this poem brings to light how impaired driving can impact not only your life, but the lives of those who love you. We urge you to never drive impaired. Please have a plan in place to get home safely before you celebrate this holiday season. While this video was produced internally, entirely by CHP employees, we could not have done it without the help of many people and wish to extend our gratitude to: Bob Welsh, CHP – Truckee, Michael A. Del Puppo, the CHP Museum, Loch Leven Lodge, Jax At The Tracks, Milne Towing Services, Cal-Nevada Towing, Michael Bittner, Mr. and Mrs. Calcutt, Mr. and Mrs. Wayland, and Mr. and Mrs. Ball. More of Bob Welsh’s poems can be found at www.BobWelsh.com

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Is your tree up?

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Jennifer Hudson on the Late Show

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Time for a buffet?

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More Skyline Christmas cheer

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Christmas spirit at Skyline

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The Ten Best Science Books of 2019

By Jay Bennett Rachael Lallensack

From The Smithsonian – thanks to Ann M. for sending this.

Science books offer an opportunity to step back from the constant stream of dramatic new discoveries to consider the broader implications of ongoing research. The books on this list attempt to piece together the long story of how humans came to be the species we are today, examine how we have change the world around us, and scrutinize the biases and shortcomings of our knowledge. These titles can help illuminate the findings of science to any casual reader, from the unexpected roles of insects, to the miraculous workings of our immune systems, to the ecological challenges we face in the future.

Preview thumbnail for 'Origins: How Earth's History Shaped Human History

Origins: How Earth’s History Shaped Human History

In Origins, astrobiologist Lewis Dartnell outlines the many profound ways that the geology of our planet has shaped the development of humans and human societies. In the East African Rift Valley, for example, a chasm in the Earth’s crust created highly variable climates that human ancestors were forced to adapt to, Dartnell argues, by relying more heavily on tools and social cooperation. Retreating ice caps brought the warm and wet conditions of the Holocene, allowing for the rise and spread of agriculture. Following the dawn of history, the forces of the atmosphere and ocean continued to influence the spread of human civilizations, and such natural forces play a major role in the future of our species as well.

Preview thumbnail for 'Buzz, Sting, Bite: Why We Need Insects

Buzz, Sting, Bite: Why We Need Insects

Some bugs spread disease, others bite or sting, and many are just plain annoying. But these animals aren’t just creepy-crawlies: Insects are important pollinators, a food source for many bigger species, critical for decomposition, and they even keep us safe from harmful organisms. In Buzz, Sting, Bite, author and professor of conservation biology at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences Anne Sverdrup-Thygeson addresses the medley of threats that insects face, including climate change, habitat loss, pesticides, light pollution and more. Losing insects could trigger a detrimental cascade of effects on ecosystems, so to reverse your aversion to arthropods Sverdrup-Thygeson takes readers into the wonderful world of bugs. Take, for example, the chocolate midge. It’s the only pollinator that services cocoa plants, and no cocoa means no chocolate. Drisophila melanogaster, the common fruit fly, is critical to basic medical research. And without a tiny wasp that makes galls on oak trees, America’s founders wouldn’t have had ink for the Declaration of Independence.

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Von Trapp greatgrandkids sing Edelweiss

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The Hidden Drug Epidemic Among Older People

People in their 60s take an average of 15 prescription drugs a year. Combined with over-the-counter products, they may do more harm than good.

People in their 60s take an average of 15 prescription drugs a year. Combined with over-the-counter products, they may do more harm than good.

By Jane E. Brody in the NYT

While news reports focus on an epidemic of opioid abuse among young adults, another totally legal and usually hidden drug epidemic is occurring at the other end of the age spectrum: the fistfuls of remedies — both prescription and over-the-counter — taken by older adults.

According to the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists, people aged 65 to 69 take an average of 15 prescriptions a year, and those aged 80 to 84 take 18 prescriptions a year. And that’s in addition to the myriad over-the-counter drugs, herbal remedies, vitamins and minerals they may take, any of which — alone or in combination — could cause more problems than they cure.

Among people over 65, 44 percent of men and 57 percent of women take five or more nonprescription and/or prescription drugs a week, and 12 percent take 10 or more.

Many of these supposed remedies are unnecessary or used incorrectly and can result in distressing and even dangerous side effects. For example, taking aspirin or a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) like ibuprofen could increase the risk of bleeding in patients on a prescribed anticoagulant like coumadin.

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Emailing Santa

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Explaining a picture

Ah, kids. Thanks to Gordon G.

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I Headed the F.B.I. and C.I.A. There’s a Dire Threat to the Country I Love.

By William Webster

Mr. Webster is a former federal judge and the former director of both the F.B.I. and the C.I.A.

Christopher Wray, the director of the F.B.I., speaking at the Department of Justice in Washington in July.
Christopher Wray, the director of the F.B.I., speaking at the Department of Justice in Washington in July.Credit…Saul Loeb/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Letter to the NYT: The privilege of being the only American in our history to serve as the director of both the F.B.I. and the C.I.A. gives me a unique perspective and a responsibility to speak out about a dire threat to the rule of law in the country I love. Order protects liberty, and liberty protects order. Today, the integrity of the institutions that protect our civil order is, tragically, under assault from too many people whose job it should be to protect them.

The rule of law is the bedrock of American democracy, the principle that protects every American from the abuse of monarchs, despots and tyrants. Every American should demand that our leaders put the rule of law above politics.

I am deeply disturbed by the assertion of President Trump that our “current director” — as he refers to the man he selected for the job of running the F.B.I. — cannot fix what the president calls a broken agency. The 10-year term given to all directors following J. Edgar Hoover’s 48-year tenure was created to provide independence for the director and for the bureau. The president’s thinly veiled suggestion that the director, Christopher Wray, like his banished predecessor, James Comey, could be on the chopping block, disturbs me greatly. The independence of both the F.B.I. and its director is critical and should be fiercely protected by each branch of government.

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A regional solution to homelessness is long overdue. Ask those on the front lines

From Crosscut: At this moment, as winter descends in the Pacific Northwest, there are well over 11,000 people living unsheltered and unhoused in King County. Many are veterans and single parents. Many are escaping abusive households, have lost jobs, have experienced eviction or are exiting the foster care system. And far too many are children. This is a state of emergency, and we are long overdue for building a system that addresses this issue with impact.

Behind the scenes, there are hundreds of nonprofits and service providers that are over capacity and doing everything they can on tight budgets and lean staff to provide shelter, warm clothing, food, legal services, job training and so much more. At FareStart alone, we’ve seen a record-breaking number of youth and adults come through our doors looking for job training and an opportunity to thrive — and nearly every one is experiencing homelessness or housing instability. If people don’t have a safe place to sleep at night, they cannot focus on obtaining or keeping a job, which is why we provide housing and other wraparound support services.

While nonprofits and service providers are working harder than ever and making great progress — in the past few months, 3,014 households were enrolled in rapid rehousing programs, and over 77% of them will soon have a permanent place to live — they are only one piece of the puzzle. Our region can and must take measures to ensure that all our systems are working efficiently and effectively and that our service providers are best positioned for widespread impact.

That’s why the recently proposed King County Regional Homelessness Authority, slated for approval by the Seattle City Council this afternoon, has so much potential. With a regional system in place, we can build on the best of what works, with better coordination, collaboration and a unified plan to respond to this crisis.

Currently, service providers working with the city and county have a myriad of different contracts, often with overlapping or conflicting measurements of success, even if they serve the same populations. Duplication of contracts makes delivering services complicated and time consuming — and makes tracking outcomes even more difficult. Streamlining the contract process allows service providers to spend less time with paperwork and more time doing what they do best: helping people with basic, immediate human needs, like food and shelter.

Additionally, the proposed collaboration is inclusive and depends on our ability to work together. The authority would involve local city governments — both Seattle’s and those of the surrounding suburban cities — encouraging community-driven plans that address each community’s specific needs.ADVERTISEMENT

A diverse set of voices would inform solutions: businesses, neighborhood associations, faith communities, philanthropic organizations, nonprofits and, most importantly, people who have experienced homelessness themselves. Centering the voices of people who have experienced homelessness is innovative, as few places have put such a priority on making sure the response systems run by service providers remaineffective for the people these programs directly serve.

We already know that business-as-usual is not working. That’s why, for the past year and a half, officials and key voices have come together to discuss the best path forward, including analyzing different approaches in regions across the country experiencing homelessness on different scales. They’ve determined that while the proposed authority won’t fix everything immediately, it is a necessary first step to systematically reducing homelessness and getting people out of the cold and back inside. Because that’s what this is about — the lives of our unsheltered neighbors and friends. The time for deliberation and political jockeying is over. We must act now.

It is time we build on the successful programs we see on the ground and not just create an entity, but make sure that it empowers experts to make effective solutions a reality across the county. We must work together across sectors, removing barriers and coordinating many targeted solutions to ensureKing County remains a region where all can thrive.

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Train of Life

The Train of Life

Thanks to Rosemarie W. for sharing this poem

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