Mark Bray was teaching courses on anti-fascism. Turning Point USA accused him of belonging to antifa, which he denies. He left the country Thursday night.
A Rutgers University expert on antifa fled the United States with his family on Thursday night in the wake of death threats that followed President Trump’s push to characterize the left-wing antifascist movement as a domestic terrorist organization.
On Wednesday night, the expert, Mark Bray, was turned back from the gate at Newark Liberty International Airport, after getting the family’s boarding passes, checking their bags and going though security and was told his reservation had been canceled. But his flight was rescheduled and took off without incident Thursday evening.
Dr. Bray, a historian who published the 2017 book “Antifa: The Anti-Fascist Handbook,” had taught courses on anti-fascism and terrorism at Rutgers in New Jersey in relative obscurity until a few weeks ago.
In the weeks after the assassination of Charlie Kirk, founder of Turning Point USA, he has become a target of right-wing hate, accused of being a part of the movement he studied. Jack Posobiec, a right-wing influencer, called Dr. Bray a “domestic terrorist professor” on X. The Rutgers chapter of Turning Point USA then circulated a petition accusing Dr. Bray of being an “outspoken, well-known antifa member” and called for him to be fired.
The petition referred to him as “Dr. Antifa.”
“My role in this is as a professor,” Dr. Bray, an assistant teaching professor at Rutgers, said in an interview on Wednesday. “I’ve never been part of an antifa group, and I’m not currently. There’s an effort underway to paint me as someone who is doing the things that I’ve researched, but that couldn’t be further from the truth.”
The furor grew after Fox News reported on the petition. Dr. Bray’s home address was revealed on social media. He received several death threats, including one vowing to kill him in front of his students. (continued on Page 2 or here)
[NOTE: The son of our Skyline neighbor, Debby Rutherford, is one of the five finalists for the National Book Award for fiction. His name is Ethan Rutherford and his book is titled “NorthSun: Or, the Voyage of the Whaleship Esther.]
Four of the five finalists for the 2025 National Book Award in fiction, announced on Tuesday, have been previously celebrated by the organization giving the award. They include Rabih Alameddine, a fiction finalist in 2014 who is in contention this year for his novel “The True True Story of Raja the Gullible (and His Mother).”
Two other finalists — Karen Russell, for “The Antidote,” and Bryan Washington, for the forthcoming “Palaver” — were earlier included on the National Book Foundation’s annual lists of the five most promising novelists under 35. And Megha Majumdar, a finalist for her forthcoming novel, “A Guardian and a Thief,” saw her debut novel, “A Burning,” longlisted in 2020.
The one fiction writer new to National Book Award recognition is also the finalist published by the smallest press in the group: Ethan Rutherford, a debut novelist whose book “North Sun: Or, the Voyage of the Whaleship Esther” was put out by Deep Vellum.
The book foundation announced its 25 finalists for awards across five categories: fiction, nonfiction, poetry, translated literature and young people’s literature. The winners will be named at a November ceremony.
Two of the shortlisted novels, by Washington and Alameddine, explore distance and connection between gay men and their mothers. Rutherford’s and Russell’s books are historical fiction, while Majumdar’s novel spends one tense week with an Indian woman trying to emigrate in the face of a climate crisis.
Several of the nonfiction finalists tackle contentious contemporary issues head-on. Omar El Akkad’s “One Day, Everyone Will Have Always Been Against This” is about the response of America and Europe to the destruction in Gaza. In “When It All Burns: Fighting Fire in a Transformed World,” Jordan Thomas digs into a destructive six-month fire season sparked by climate change. And in “Wards of the State: The Long Shadow of American Foster Care,” Claudia Rowe calls for reform of the foster care system.
The other finalists are Yiyun Li’s memoir “Things in Nature Merely Grow,” about surviving the death of her two sons by suicide; and Julia Ioffe’s “Motherland: A Feminist History of Modern Russia, From Revolution to Autocracy.” That book, due out this month, is a mix of history, memoir and reporting about the author’s return to Russia nearly 20 years after her family fled the Soviet Union.
The poetry finalists are Richard Siken’s “I Do Know Some Things,” which deals with his recovery from a stroke; “Scorched Earth,” Tiana Clark’s exploration of historical pain alongside queer and Black joy; Patricia Smith’s “The Intentions of Thunder: New and Selected Poems”; Gabrielle Calvocoressi’s “The New Economy”; and Cathy Linh Che’s “Becoming Ghost,” which considers her estranged parents’ journey as Vietnam War refugees to the United States.
The buzziest book among the translated literature nominees is “On the Calculation of Volume (Book III),” written by Solvej Balle and translated from the Danish by Sophia Hersi Smith and Jennifer Russel. It is the latest in a series of seven books that find an antiquarian book dealer reliving the same day again and again.
Also widely reviewed is “Sad Tiger,” by Neige Sinno, translated from the French by Natasha Lehrer. Part memoir and part criticism, the book looks at Sinno’s own history of sexual abuse in relation to literary works that depict incest and pedophilia by such writers as Vladimir Nabokov and Toni Morrison. (continued on Page 2 or here)
On a recent Saturday near Seattle, Cheryl Ewaldsen pulled three golden loaves of wheat bread out of her kitchen oven.
The fragrant, oat-topped bread was destined not for her table, but for a local food bank, to be distributed to families increasingly struggling with hunger and the high cost of groceries.
“I just get really excited about it knowing that it’s going to someone and they’re going to make, like, 10 sandwiches,” said Ewaldsen, 75, a retired university human resources director.
Ewaldsen is a volunteer with Community Loaves, a Seattle-area nonprofit that started pairing home bakers with food pantries during the COVID-19 pandemic — and hasn’t stopped.
Since 2020, the organization headed by Katherine Kehrli, the former dean of a culinary school, has donated more than 200,000 loaves of fresh bread and some 220,000 energy cookies to food banks. They come from a network of nearly 900 bakers in four states — Washington, Oregon, California and Idaho — and represent one of the largest such efforts in the country.
Volunteer shoppers fill grocery orders at the Edmonds Food Bank in Edmonds, Wash., Monday, Sept. 8, 2025. (AP Photo/Annika Hammerschlag)
Now, amid rising grocery prices and federal cuts to food aid for low-income people, demand for the group’s donations of nutritious baked goods is greater than ever, Kehrli said.
“Most of our food banks do not get any kind of whole-grain sandwich bread donation,” she said. “When we ask what we could do better, they just say, ‘Bring us more.’”
Anti-hunger experts expect to see more need
Ewaldsen’s bread goes to the nearby Edmonds Food Bank, where the client list has swelled from 350 households to nearly 1,000 in the past three years, according to program manager Lester Almanza.
Nationwide, more than 50 million people a year receive charitable food assistance, according to Feeding America, a hunger relief organization. (see Page 2 or here)
This Yom Kippur, I am running out of prayers, out of feelings, out of words, the author writes. Pictured are strips of fabric bearing the names of Palestinians who have been killed during a rally on the eve of Yom Kippur at the Seattle Federal Building last year. (Karen Ducey / The Seattle Times)
In the fall of 2023, I spent Yom Kippur in a synagogue, as I often do. I am not, on balance, observant, but for 25 hours I abstained from food and water. I thought about where I’d fallen short in the past year, and set out to improve in the coming one.
Two weeks later, I woke to news of unfathomable violence in Israel. In the days that followed, the Israeli government imposed a complete siege of the Gaza Strip, blocking food and water from entering. Soon, I began to experience a strange and striking sensation. I started to notice a phantom thirst that would come on and off. Sometimes it was brought on by turning on the tap, sometimes from seeing rain outside the window and sometimes it would arise spontaneously. I would feel that parched, cotton sensation in my own mouth — the feeling of the afternoon of Yom Kippur.
I read that 2 million people lived in Gaza. I checked the weather forecast for Gaza: temperatures in the 70s, 80s. One day it rained. Could they collect rain? There was so much chaos in what I was reading that it was hard to guess.
I called my lawmakers. I voted. And then I stopped reading articles from Gaza or Israel or the West Bank. I simply was not able to continue to feel at that intensity without falling out of my own world. I looked away. The phantom thirst stopped, my projects moved along and the following summer I ate ripe blueberries in the sun.
In the fall of 2024, I returned to synagogue for Yom Kippur. I fasted. I didn’t have it in me to contemplate the people around me I have wronged. My thoughts were in Gaza, in the West Bank, in Lebanon. Hungry, I imagined being so because the only bakery in my neighborhood had closed. Restless, I counted the number of hours until I would break the fast in the atrium, then walk out into the evening.
I thought about the remaining Israeli hostages, day after day not knowing the number of hours until they would next eat, not knowing the number of days until they could walk out into the evening, or if they would.
Without food, I noticed how tired I felt. For a year I had viewed images of this war while well-fed and well-rested — mothers carrying children, children carrying backpacks, crowds running from gunfire, boys digging through rubble. Now hungry and sleepy, I wondered how they could carry, run, dig? I was so tired after having missed only a couple of meals.
In a world that is changing so quickly, it is more important than ever that each of us take care to protect our humanity and the humanity of others. Will we do so this year? And will we be in time?
This fall, I will fast again on Yom Kippur. For the third Yom Kippur swallowed by this war, I will read in the prayer book for Yom Kippur these words of Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel on learning the story of Isaac as a child in Poland. At the climax of the story, as Abraham lifts his knife to kill his only son, Heschel recounts: “I broke into tears and wept aloud. ‘Why are you crying?’ asked my rabbi. ‘You know that Isaac was not killed.’ I said to him, still weeping, ‘But Rabbi, supposing the angel had come a second too late?’ The rabbi comforted me and calmed me, saying that an angel cannot come late. An angel cannot be late, but man, made of flesh and blood, may be.”
That’s another thing about being human — we can be too late.
The third year of this war is starting. Many lie dead, in Gaza, in Israel, in the West Bank. Can this Yom Kippur help us recover our human capacity for empathy? I am running out of prayers, out of feelings, out of words.
What is left is the single question — will we be too late?
Hollis Cooper: grew up in congregations across the Seattle area, including conservative Herzel Ner Tamid, reconstructionist Kadima and reform Temple Bnai Torah.
Bee experts wouldn’t have previously expected to find the likes of Osmia cyaneonitens, Dufourea dilatipes and Stelis heronae in Washington. But this year, researchers added eight new bee species to a list of the state’s native pollinators.
While collecting pollinators in Chelan County to study how climate and wildfires affect native bee populations, Autumn Maust, a UW research scientist of biology, discovered eight bee species never recorded in Washington and 100 species that had not previously been documented in Chelan County. Expert taxonomists from Utah to British Columbia helped her identify the bees, which were photographed in high resolution for her research.
“It’s a really exciting moment. Sitting with an expert taxonomist to determine the identity of an undocumented bee filled me with awe,” Maust said. “They cited subtle characteristics that I would not have even known to examine. The findings also have important implications for biodiversity. It’s difficult to conserve a species when we don’t know its name or native range.”
Taxonomists refer to detailed sets of characteristics to differentiate bees by family, genera and species. The morphological qualities of bees are incredibly diverse, and individual species can vary in small but significant ways. Bees can be distinguished from each other by the shape and structure of wing veins, hair color on the “terga”—plates forming the bee’s abdomen—and the location of “scopa,” or pollen carrying hairs.
If you are interested in bees, Maust said, the Washington Bee Atlas trains volunteers to find, collect, and identify native bees. Individuals can also share bee photos and observations on sites like iNaturalist where the data is made available to researchers.
The research is published in the journal Check List.
Posted inAnimals, environment, Nature|Comments Off on 8 new bee species discovered in Washington
Today, with the popularity of President Donald J. Trump and his administration dropping, Trump’s disastrous performance at the United Nations, the return of comedian Jimmy Kimmel to the airwaves, and the Tuesday’s election in Arizona of Democratic representative Adelita Grijalva, who will provide the final signature on a discharge petition to demand a floor vote in the House over releasing all the government files on convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, the administration appears to be making a dramatic push to seize complete control of the government.
Last night, Office of Management and Budget director Russell Vought tried to jam the Democrats into passing the Republicans’ continuing resolution to fund the government. Officials leaked a memo to Politico, Punchbowl News, and Axios—publications that focus on events concerning Capitol Hill—saying that if the Democrats refuse to pass the Republicans’ measure, the administration will try to fire, rather than furlough, large numbers of federal employees.
Such a move would be challenged in the courts, and the government has been forced to rehire many of the people it forced out earlier this year after those firings left agencies badly understaffed. But the threat is not idle; Vought is a Christian nationalist who has called for a “radical Constitutionalism” that demolishes the modern American state and replaces it with a powerful executive.
House minority leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY) responded: “Listen Russ, you are a malignant political hack. We will not be intimidated by your threat to engage in mass firings. Get lost.” Senate minority leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) said in a statement: “Donald Trump has been firing federal workers since day one—not to govern, but to scare. This is nothing new and has nothing to do with funding the government. These unnecessary firings will either be overturned in court or the administration will end up hiring the workers back, just like they did as recently as today.”
Trump appears focused on September 30, when the government funding crisis will hit, and the days after it. Although courts have ruled that he does not have the power to impose tariffs willy-nilly, today Trump announced new tariffs of 100% on pharmaceuticals, 50% on kitchen and bathroom cabinets, 30% on upholstered furniture, and 25% on “Heavy (Big!) Trucks” beginning on October 1. On social media, he claimed such tariffs were necessary “for National Security and other reasons.”
Today, James LaPorta of CBS News reported that the National Archives and Records Administration improperly released Democratic representative Mikie Sherrill’s full military records to an ally of her Republican opponent, Jack Ciattarelli, in the New Jersey governor’s race. The two candidates are tied, and Ciattarelli appears to be trying to link Sherrill to the 1994 Naval Academy cheating scandal involving more than 100 midshipmen. (continued on page 2 or here)
By CHRISTOPHER ELLIOTT -Special to The Seattle Times
You can almost feel it when you fly these days. It’s that sense that you’re a second-class citizen with limited rights — or none at all.
It happened to Janice Lintz when she was traveling from Philadelphia to New York recently.
Her airline canceled her flight, left her waiting at the airport and eventually offered her a $10 meal voucher and 7,500 miles for the “inconvenience.”
“It was insulting,” says Lintz, a disability advocate who lives in Washington, D.C. “I think without consumer protections, travelers are going to be treated miserably.”
She’s right. Airline passenger rights are disappearing. The U.S. government’s recent decision to scrap proposed compensation rules for delays, which I outlined in last week’s column, is just the beginning. Behind the scenes, airlines are lobbying to dismantle decades’ worth of consumer protections.
The question isn’t whether your rights will shrink — they will. The question is: What can you do about it?
WHAT’S ABOUT TO HAPPEN?
The U.S. Department of Transportation has pledged to enforce existing laws. But that promise comes with a massive caveat: Airlines are actively working to change those laws. Its 93-page deregulatory manifesto reads like a wish list for turning passengers into powerless customers.
Here’s what airlines want to kill:
• Automatic refund requirements for flight changes and cancellations.
• Fee transparency rules that force disclosure of baggage and seat fees upfront.
• Accessibility protections for passengers with disabilities.
• Enforcement of family seating requirements.
That directly contradicts what airline passengers say they want.
A recent survey by AirHelp found 52% of U.S. travelers think air passenger regulations should be stronger.
“Airlines will have less accountability,” says Susan Sherren, founder of Couture Trips.
“This means that travelers will need to take steps to protect themselves.”
Ed note: We don’t have a quick answer about the multifactorial causes of autism. Tylenol appears to be unproven. Older men appear to be a factor. No doubt there are a number of other reasons as well. How about a viral febrile illness (with or without Tylenol) – could that be a contributor? The President and RFK Jr. like clear and simple one word – often wrong – conclusions.Science is weeping.
SCIENCE CORNER:
Tylenol is not the problem. Old man sperm is the problem: “Every decade a man ages before conception, the autism risk climbs. It’s measurable. It’s documented. It’s more significant than maternal age. Older dads are also disproportionately responsible for miscarriages. A study of over 130,000 men found that fathers over 40 were 6x as likely to have children born autistic. It is believed that random mutations in a man’s sperm pile up over the years, which can pass genetic mutations to a child and increase their chances of developing a psychological or neurocognitive disorder. But when was the last time you saw a headline screaming “OLDER DADS LINKED TO AUTISM”?” – Liz Plank, Sept. 24, 2025.
Posted inGovernment, Health|Comments Off on Aging sperm: a factor in autism
Ed note: A paper clip on the collar was worn during World War II as a sign of resistance against the Nazis. It’s now past time to have a national protest symbol. In Heather Cox Richardson’s current newsletter, she notes the incredible embarrassing paranoid narcissistic speech by Trump at the UN.
“The speech was a dark fantasy of narcissism and Christian nationalism that struck at the heart of the very concept of the United Nations. In its wake, some journalists demolished Trump’s wild claims, while others bemoaned his destruction of diplomacy by berating our friends and allies while they were guests in our country. But it was foreign affairs journalist Ishaan Tharoor who captured the larger story of Trump’s speech.
“A senior foreign diplomat posted at the U.N. texts me,” Tharoor wrote, “‘This man is stark, raving mad. Do Americans not see how embarrassing this is?’”
Let’s show our paperclips!
Posted inprotests|Comments Off on It’s time to start wearing one!
Rosh Hashanah kicks off the Jewish calendar year and starts the High Holy Days and the Days of Repentance. Here is everything you need to know about it.
A man blows the shofar in the Mea Shearim neighborhood of Jerusalem, ahead of the Jewish holiday of Rosh Hashanah, September 17, 2025
Rosh Hashanah is the beginning of the Jewish New Year, in this case, 5786, and kicks off the High Holy Days. It is an important two-day holiday that focuses on long prayer services in synagogue, spending time with family, and praying for repentance as God judges you for the year and writes his judgment in the Book of Life.
Naturally, the Rosh Hashanah holiday, also known as Yom Teruah, is associated with a number of different religious symbols, obligations, customs, and traditions formed over thousands of years.
The most famous of these are Rosh Hashanah foods like apples and honey, and the famous blowing of the shofar.
But what is Rosh Hashanah, and how is it celebrated?
Here is everything you need to know. (continued on Page 2 or here)
Police officers detain demonstrators during a protest against Immigration and Customs Enforcement outside the Jacob K. Javits federal building in New York City on Thursday. (Yuki Iwamura / The Associated Press)
Police officers detain demonstrators during a protest against Immigration and Customs Enforcement outside the Jacob K. Javits federal building in New York City on Thursday. (Yuki Iwamura / The Associated Press)
By Danny Westneat in the Seattle Times (thanks to Marilyn W.)
The hunt is on — for “they.”
The alleged killer of conservative organizer Charlie Kirk is locked up, but top officials of the American government say they are launching a mass pursuit of who really did it.
“Terrorists killed Charlie Kirk,” declared Joe Kent, director of the National Counterterrorism Center, and former Washington state congressional candidate.
“They hate us,” echoed U.S. Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga. “They assassinated our nice guy who actually talked to them peacefully debating ideas.”
Announced President Donald Trump: “My administration will find each and every one of those who contributed to this atrocity and to other political violence, including the organizations that fund it and support it.”
Who is “they” in all this?
I don’t ask this snidely. This clannish instinct to blame “they” or “them” has been building for years in this country. This past week it spilled over into all-out federal inquisition.
“With God as my witness,” declared Stephen Miller, White House deputy chief of staff, “we are going to use every resource we have at the Department of Justice, Homeland Security and throughout this government to identify, disrupt, dismantle and destroy these networks and make America safe again for the American people. It will happen, and we will do it in Charlie’s name.”
“The radicals on the left are the problem,” Trump said. “They’re vicious and they’re horrible and they’re politically savvy.”
The named targets included two charities, the Ford Foundation and George Soros’ Open Society Foundations, the protest group Indivisible and a progressive criminal justice reform group called the Wren Collective.
None had anything to do with this shooting, according to evidence released so far, or advocate violence. Yet they’re being called out for political terrorism anyway.
“The closest comparison that comes to mind, of using the apparatus of the state to go after political enemies like this, is J. Edgar Hoover’s years at the FBI,” said Patrick Schoettmer, a political science professor at Seattle University.
Schoettmer is teaching a freshman seminar this fall titled “The Politics of the End.” It’s about the swirling forces that can tip societies and governments over the edge into collapse.
The news is giving him a lot of material to work with. (continued on page 2 or here)
A Norwegian faced with the need to keep related paper documents together designed and patented his version of the paper clip in 1899. It proved to be one loop too short of the ideal shape! Johan Vaaler (1866-1910) had a background in electronics and mathematics and worked in an “invention office” in Norway. His need to maintain voluminous paper records led him to devise a paper clip. For the prior several hundred years, a ribbon slipped through linear slots cut in the same location in each page was used to bind related paper documents. For a very short time before the paper clip, some used a straight pin to attach paper documents to each other. An American physician had invented the straight pin to hold cloth together for tailoring.
Vaaler initially obtained a patent for his invention in Germany and a few years later in the United States; Norway did not have patent laws at the time. Vaaler neither improved nor marketed his invention. Unknowingly to Vaaler, Gem Manufacturing Limited in the United Kingdom, had produced and marketed but not patented a paper clip. Theirs was a “double-U” slide-on paper clip. Subsequently, it was called, generically, the “Gem paper clip”, no matter the manufacturer. (Figs.1 and 2a) It was superior to Vaaler’s original single loop clip (Fig 2b). Other companies have developed other shapes and sizes for the paper clip. (Fig. 2c) This odd sequence of events reflected the limited communications among nations on such topics and the ease of patenting at that time. Vaaler’s patents gave him some priority and the idea was very likely his own since the Gem paper clip, apparently, was neither known nor present in Norway at the time of his work.
Figure 1. The “Gem” double loop clip.
Fig. 2. A. Gem double loop. B. Vaaler’s single loop. C. Modern heavy duty
Although Vaaler neither improved nor marketed his original paper clip, the Norwegians took pride in his recognition as the inventor of this simple, but very useful, device. At the time of the German occupation of Norway during World War II, the Norwegians used various symbols of resistance. These included the more obvious buttons with the likeness or initials of their King, Haakon VII, who was in exile. Arrest would follow such overt acts. As a substitute, they wore paper clips on their shirt or jacket as a symbol of Norwegian solidarity against their Nazi occupiers.
King Haakon, a Norse name he assumed after he was crowned, was much beloved and respected by Norwegians. He had been Prince Carl in Denmark. When Norway negotiated their separation from a union with Sweden under the reign of the King Oscar II of Sweden. Prince Carl was elected King of Norway by popular referendum: a unique method to choose a King. After the referendum, in 1905, he was given the crown in a ceremony of the Norwegian Storting, its legislature.
In 1940, the Germans invaded Norway, virtually unopposed by a weaker Norwegian military. The Nazis needed to secure Norwegian ports from which Swedish steel was shipped, assuring the Third Reich a supply to underpin its war machine and depriving access to the allies. King Haakon, refusing to be a German puppet, escaped to England through Sweden. From that haven, he led and encouraged his people through radio broadcasts and other means during the war. Norwegians used the paper clip on one’s lapel or shirt, a patented Norwegian innovation, as a symbol of resistance during the Nazi occupation.
Today a 7-meter tall paper clip monument honors Johan Vaaler, although the statue depicts the Gem paperclip, not Vaaler’s specific design (Figure 3). The statue was originally placed outside a commercial college in Sandvika, near Oslo. It was later moved to the BSN student houses in another site.
Figure 3. Statue of paper clip in Norway in recognition of Vaaler.
On Thursday, E. Jean Carroll started it: Paper Clip Protest.
“Comely Reader! I suggest we all start wearing the paper clip. Subtler than a red hat, more powerful as a CONNECTION,” she wrote, explaining they were also worn during World War II as a sign of resistance against the Nazis.
Norwegian teachers and students wore paper clips to signal their opposition to Nazi occupation. They attached them to their lapels and wore them as jewelry, a symbol of solidarity binding them together as paper clips did with papers. It was a quiet act of defiance, expressing that Norwegians remained united against Nazi rule.
Friday, when I signed on to tape the #SistersInLaw Podcast, Jill Wine Banks had a clip delicately attached to the collar of her shirt. It made me smile. In that moment, I knew E. Jean was onto something. Our defiance can and must be loud and public at this point. But the quiet symbol of solidarity on someone’s collar when you walk into a crowded room? Genius. And much better than a red hat.
You probably have a paper clip in your desk or junk drawer that you can put on straight away. You can be a subtle signal of support for people who need that right now. You can be a conservation starter. Jill tells me she’s having special paper clips made for the occasion—very fitting for a woman known for wearing pins—and has promised to send me one.
Small efforts can bear fruit when we’re all in on them. I’m going to find a paper clip before I head out to the farmers’ market.
We’re in this together,
Joyce
Posted inprotests|Comments Off on Paper Clip Protest – The Norwegian Resistance During World War II and the Paper Clip
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